John Adkins grave
02 Monday Jun 2014
Posted in African American History, Ferrellsburg, Harts
02 Monday Jun 2014
Posted in African American History, Ferrellsburg, Harts
02 Monday Jun 2014
Posted in Big Creek, Ferrellsburg, Toney
Tags
Big Creek, Charleston, Clerk Lucas, Dollie Toney, education, Ettie Baisden, F.M. Toney, Ferrellsburg, Fisher B. Adkins, Garnett Hager, genealogy, George H. Thomas, history, L.D. Brinegar, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Lula Fowler, Margaret Adkins, McCorkle, Toney, Virgie Collins, West Hamlin, West Virginia
“Progressive,” a local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, January 23, 1913:
The weather is fine and the farmers are beginning to hustle around preparing for their next year’s crop.
F.B. Adkins returned from Charleston Saturday and reports a very pleasant trip.
Miss Margaret Adkins and Mrs. Lula Fowler, of Ferrellsburg, were the guests of Miss Dollie Toney last Saturday.
Miss Dollie Toney will close her school in a few days. She has taught a very successful school and the patrons seem to be well pleased.
The Toney Lodge met Saturday night and transacted some very important business.
Misses Virgie Collins and Garnett Hager, of Big Creek and Clerk Lucas, of Toney, were the guests of Miss Dollie Toney Sunday.
L.D. Brinegar having finished his job of concrete work near Toney last Tuesday, returned to his home at West Hamlin.
Mr. and Mrs. F.M. Toney and daughter, of Big Creek, visited home folks Sunday.
We were pleased to have Misses Dial and Ettie Baisden in our midst Sunday.
Geo. H. Thomas returned home Saturday after spending several days with friends at McCorkle.
02 Monday Jun 2014
Posted in Harts, Women's History
Tags
Bessie Adkins, Caroline Brumfield, Charley Brumfield, genealogy, Harts, Herb Adkins, history, Lincoln County, photos, West Virginia

Bessie Adkins (1900-1959), daughter of Charles and Caroline (Dingess) Brumfield, wife of Herb Adkins, resident of Harts, Lincoln County, WV
02 Monday Jun 2014
Posted in Ed Haley
Tags
Catlettsburg, Dinky Coffman, Ella Haley, history, John Hartford, John Simon, Kentucky, music, Ohio, Portsmouth, Portsmouth YMCA, writing
Early in June 1996, I received a letter from John Simon, which conveyed more information about John Lozier’s memories of Ed Haley. Basically, Lozier said he played music with Ed and Ella around 1932 at the YMCA in Portsmouth, Ohio. Dinky Coffman, who was in charge of the entertainment, hired the three musicians often. “Sometimes Dinky would also take them into the railroad yards to play for groups of men,” Simon wrote. “They got a couple dollars for each day’s entertainment.” At that time, Ed lived at Catlettsburg, Kentucky. “The Haleys later divorced but continued to live in the same house on separate ends and continued to perform together,” Simon wrote.
01 Sunday Jun 2014
Posted in Culture of Honor, Hatfield-McCoy Feud
01 Sunday Jun 2014
Posted in Ferrellsburg, Green Shoal, Leet, Logan, Rector, Toney
Tags
Bernie Brumfield, Blackburn Lucas, Blue Creek, Bull Moose Party, Coonie Lambert, Dollie Toney, Elizabeth Lucas, Ferrellsburg, Fisher B. Adkins, genealogy, George H. Thomas, Green Shoal School, history, Irvin Cooney Lambert, Jerry Lambert, Lee Toney, Leet, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Logan, Lottie Lucas, Matewan, Midkiff, Minnie Lambert, Mollie Adkins, Pinch, Rector, Toney, Tucker Fry, West Virginia
“Progressive,” a local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, written on October 15, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, October 24, 1912:
Making molasses is the order of the day.
D.C. Fry has returned home from Matewan where he has employment.
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Capt. Hill a bouncing girl baby.
Misses Lottie Lucas and Mollie Adkins, of Midkiff, was the guest of the former’s parents Saturday and Sunday.
Geo. H. Thomas, of Ferrellsburg, is making quite a boost for the Progressive party in this vicinity.
Coonie Lambert, of Leet, was greeting friends in this vicinity Sunday, and his broken leg is improving nicely, an injury which he received while working at Blue Creek some time ago.
Burnie Fry is back from Pinch, W.Va., where he has employment.
Toney Lodge No. 7 gave quite an entertainment at the Greenshoal school house Sunday to a large audience.
Jerry Lambert and wife visited Mrs. Minnie Lambert last week.
Mrs. Baisden, who has been sick for some time, is improving.
G.C. Fry and family, of Logan, are visiting home folks this week.
Miss Dollie Toney and F.B. Adkins visited Miss Lottie Lucas Sunday.
Lee Toney, the Bull Moose republican of Rector, was seen on our streets Sunday.
31 Saturday May 2014
31 Saturday May 2014
Posted in Big Creek, Big Ugly Creek, Ferrellsburg, Logan, Rector, Timber, Toney
Tags
Albert Adkins, B Johnson & Son, Big Creek, Big Ugly Creek, Blaine Powers, Brad Toney, Bull Moose Party, Catherine Toney, Clerk Lucas, Dollie Toney, education, farming, Ferrellsburg, Fisher B. Adkins, Frank Toney, genealogy, George H. Thomas, history, James B. Toney, Jesse Toney, Keenan Toney, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Logan, Lottie Lucas, Maggie Lucas, Matthew Farley, Midkiff, Rector, Toney, Ward Brumfield, West Virginia
“Progressive,” a local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, September 5, 1912:
Miss Lottie Lucas, an experienced school teacher at this place, left Sunday for Midkiff where she will teach school.
Mrs. Abbott, who contracted fever while in Logan, was brought to B.D. Toney’s and is improving slowly, under the care of the Ripley nurse.
M.C. Farley, was in our midst Sunday.
F.B. Adkins has been teaching school for the past week for Miss Dollie Toney as she has poor health.
Miss Baisden, who has been in poor health for some time, is improving.
Work is being done on the county roads at this place.
Geo. H. Thomas, of Ferrellsburg was in our midst Sunday boosting the “Bull Moose” party.
Ward Brumfield and C.B. Lucas were calling on the voters in this part of the precinct Monday.
James Toney and two sons, of Big Creek, were visiting Mr. Toney’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. B.D. Toney, last Sunday.
Maggie Lucas, of this place left Sunday for her school near Rector.
The social given in honor of Blain Powers at Mr. Davis’ Saturday night proved a grand success.
A.G. Adkins who has been conducting a log job for B. Johnson & Co., spent Sunday with home folks.
Corn crops are fine in this section and K.E. Toney is preparing by having a large barn built.
31 Saturday May 2014
Posted in Big Ugly Creek, Leet, Timber
31 Saturday May 2014
Posted in Lincoln County Feud
Tags
Angeline Lucas, Boney Lucas, Cain Adkins, Catlettsburg, feud, Glenna Epling, Green Shoal, history, Kentucky, Lincoln County, Millard Lucas, Paris Brumfield, Wayne, West Virginia, writing
One of the more interesting sources on the Cain Adkins family was Glenna Epling, a schoolteacher in Wayne, West Virginia. Glenna, the great-granddaughter of Boney Lucas, told Brandon that Paris Brumfield accused Lucas of “messing with” a fifteen-year-old Brumfield girl. Lucas, who was innocent of the charge, was killed by Brumfield after he had said something “out of the way” to the young girl. At some point thereafter, Boney’s widow Angeline, armed with a gun, laid in wait for Brumfield at a rock. Millard Lucas (Glenna’s grandfather), who was supposedly nine years old, asked her why she was going to kill “Uncle Paris.” She put the gun down and said, “I almost made a mistake like the Brumfields made.” (This event would have occurred circa 1889, as Millard was born in 1880.)
Millard told Glenna that Angeline — his own mother — was a “bad woman.” After Boney’s death, she moved to Catlettsburg, Kentucky, and to Wayne County. At some point, she joined a traveling show as a dancer and left her children home alone with food and instructions not to go to Grandpa Cain’s house. Later, she married an Adams. Perhaps for obvious reasons, Glenna said the Lucases on Green Shoal in Lincoln County never wanted anything to do with Boney’s family.
30 Friday May 2014
Posted in Big Harts Creek
30 Friday May 2014
Posted in Big Harts Creek, Culture of Honor
Tags
Allen Martin, Appalachia, Atlanta, Ben Adams, Brandon Kirk, Charley Brumfield, crime, Frank Adams, Georgia, Greasy George Adams, Harts Creek, history, Huntington Herald-Advertiser, Lawrence Haley, Logan County, moonshining, murder, Ward Brumfield, West Virginia, writing
“Greasy George” Adams, a son of Ben Adams, was apparently a notorious character on Harts Creek in the early decades of the twentieth century. Lawrence Haley had mentioned his name to me on my first trip to Ashland, while Brandon said his home was the scene of Charley and Ward Brumfield’s double murder in 1926. A 1953 article from the Huntington Herald-Advertiser titled “HARTS CREEK HOME WHERE FIVE MET DEATH NOW IS OFTEN SCENE OF PRAYER MEETINGS” had this great interview with Adams.
George Adams of Harts Creek in Logan County has his rifle on the wall now and instead of a pistol in his hand he carries a prayer book. He’s given up feuding and fighting and settled down to old-time religion at his neat farm home where five persons were killed in gun fights. Almost never does the tantalizing smell of moonshine cooking in a barrel up a mountain hollow drift down to taunt the nostrils of the man who proudly states he has made thousands of gallons and the law never chopped up one of his stills. “I put ’em high up in the hills and the law got too tired before they reached them,” he said.
THE HONKING of a brood of ducks and the whining of droves of bees busy at work at his 40 honey hives are about the only sounds which disturb the silence around his 25 acres of land today. Land which he says he was able to buy through the sale of bootleg liquor. But it was not always so at George Adams’ place. Several decades ago he recalls that when he heard a rifle singing through the hills he reckoned it was a neighbor shooting at another neighbor. Open season on humans has closed in the area since, and squirrels and rabbits are about the only targets. George Adams misses the sparsity of “shine” from the hill country he loves so well, even though he says he hasn’t touched a drop since the last killing at his home. “Dang revenooers probably don’t know how good moonshine made out of tomatoes is, or they wouldn’t go around bustin’ up all the stills in the country,” he said.
THE MOUNTAIN folk in the Harts Creek area will tell you that there’s many a home along the small stream which flows into the Guyandotte River that’s seen a shooting or a killing. But George Adams’ home is slightly above par for the area — five people have met violent deaths there. As “Greasy George,” which his neighbors call him, puts it: “No trouble for a man to get in trouble but it’s hell to get out!” And he’s a man who should know about trouble. His legs are a little wobbly now because of carrying his six foot of height and weight around for 72 years, and he gets a little short of breath when working too hard, but when he starts talking about his shooting scrapes, he has all the enthusiasm of a country boy walking a country mile to a country house to date a country girl for the first time.
“I FUST got into trouble when I was nineteen. Mail carrier undertook to kill Dad and I went after him. Somebody got him,” he said, hastily adding: “Weren’t too nice a way to treat a man who delivers letters.” George related that his Dad got shot four times in the exchange of lead and “we both went to jail.” A trial in Logan County lasted for three days and he said, “Dad nearly went broke paying off lawyers,” before a verdict of self defense was brought in. That shooting affair took place less than a mile from George’s present home but several years later his kitchen was the scene of a battle where he said “guns were going off like popcorn.” Three participants emptied their guns at each other after George said one of them knocked him down and out of the way. Three burials took place afterwards. Before George built his present frame house over a log cabin, the logs were speckled with the bullets which went wild. The house today is probably the only frame house in the nation which has a cement roof on it three inches thick. “Ran out of lumber and got concrete real cheap,” George said. “While the house is plenty warm in winter time it sure is hot in summer,” he added.
ADAMS recalls that except for getting a year in jail for fighting during the kitchen shooting affair, the only time he strayed from the Harts area was when he went on a three-year vacation in Atlanta, Ga., courtesy of the federal government. Things were peaceful at his house for a while until a relative “up and chased his wife over here,” he said. The relative, according to George, fired and hit the wife with a blast from a 16-gauge shot gun. The next and last time a shooting occurred in the old homestead, Frank Adams, George’s son, lost his life. He said the affair was due to drinking and “since then I haven’t touched a drop unless somebody put it in my food unbeknowst to me.” “My boys were singing a lot of old fool songs and I told ’em to shut up. My son got up and slapped me down. While I was knocked out somebody shot Frank.”
GEORGE SAID he had 18 children. Three are living at home with him now and the rest are in other parts of the state. He says he can’t recall all their names “but they are in the Bible.” During recent years his home which saw so much violence is now the scene of many a religious meeting. He has even constructed benches in his yard to seat the neighbors who come from miles around to hear the services. He’s not filled full of the brine and vinegar he had when he was younger and as he says: “Me and other folks have quit this tomfoolery.” But nevertheless, George remarked that he would “sorta like to git in ‘nuther shakedown if I wasn’t too old.” And on the wall overhanging his bed is his rifle. “Keep it so’s if a man keeps coming in the house at night when I say stop I can stop him,” he said.
29 Thursday May 2014
Posted in Big Ugly Creek, Green Shoal
29 Thursday May 2014
Posted in Big Creek, Big Ugly Creek, Ferrellsburg, Leet
Tags
Albert Adkins, Big Creek, Blanche Lambert, Clarence Fry, Clerk Lucas, Dollie Toney, Edna Brumfield, education, Ferrellsburg, genealogy, history, Julia Lambert, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Lottie Lucas, Maggie Lucas, Toney, Viola Lambert, Virgie Brumfield, West Virginia, Wib Adkins
An unknown local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, August 22, 1912:
We continue to have plenty of rain.
Cattle buyers are numerous in this section now, and their prices are good.
School began here Monday with Miss Dollie Toney, teacher.
A.G. Adkins, and laborers, spent Sunday with their families near here.
Clarence Fry, Clerk Lucas and Wib Adkins took the festival in on Big Creek last Saturday night.
Mrs. W.S. Lambert, Blanche Lambert and Lottie Lucas spent Sunday very pleasantly at Mrs. J.B. Lambert’s at Leet.
Misses Virginia and Edna Brumfield were shopping in Ferrellsburg last Saturday.
Miss Maggie Lucas has been on the sick list for a few days.
28 Wednesday May 2014
Posted in Cemeteries, Fourteen
Tags
Andrew Elkins, Andrew Elkins Family Cemetery, Appalachia, Brandon Kirk, cemeteries, Elizabeth Elkins, Fourteen Mile Creek, genealogy, Harry Kirk, history, Lincoln County, Phyllis Kirk, West Virginia
28 Wednesday May 2014
Posted in Big Creek, Chapmanville, Ferrellsburg, Toney
Tags
Annie Davis, Big Creek, Bulger, Catherine Toney, Chapmanville, education, Ferrellsburg, history, Jane Lucas, Jim Brumfield, life, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Lottie Lucas, Lula Fry, Ora Toney, Sarah Workman, Tom Davis, Toney, Virgie Brumfield, West Virginia
“Bess,” a local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, August 22, 1912:
Mrs. S.J. Baisden is improving rapidly in health to the great delight of her many friends.
Jim Brumfield was a business visitor to Chapmanville Monday.
The young folks had a very delightful time peeling apples last Saturday night at the home of Mr. and Mrs. T.B. Davis, who were very entertaining.
Our school was discontinued Monday on account of not having the new text books.
Miss Lottie Lucas spent the better part of last week in Big Creek.
Mrs. K.E. Toney and daughter visited her mother near Big Creek last Sunday.
Mrs. Sarah Workman was the guest of Mrs. B.D. Toney on Sunday.
Miss Lula Fry, of Bulger, who has been visiting relatives here returned to her house on Monday.
Mrs. Watson Lucas and Virgie Brumfield were shopping in Ferrellsburg Saturday.
28 Wednesday May 2014
Posted in Atenville, Cemeteries
28 Wednesday May 2014
Posted in Ed Haley, Harts, Lincoln County Feud
Tags
Al Brumfield, Ann Brumfield, Appalachia, Ben Adams, Bob Adkins, Brandon Kirk, Burl Adams, Cain Adkins, crime, Daisy Ross, Ed Haley, Green McCoy, Guyandotte River, Harts, Harts Creek, Henderson Dingess, history, Howard Dalton, Imogene Haley, Joe Adams, John Frock Adams, John Hartford, John W Runyon, Lawrence Haley, Lawrence Kirk, Lincoln County, Logan County, Major Adkins, Milt Haley, Paris Brumfield, Peter McCoy, Sallie Dingess, Trace Fork, West Virginia, writing
Two months later, Brandon was still digging, but in a different way. He was knee-deep in land records at the Lincoln and Logan County court houses. He was curious — based on the economic aspect of the 1889 feud — to know about property ownership for feudists, particularly those with land around the mouth of Harts Creek.
He started with the Brumfields.
In 1889, Paris Brumfield owned 771 acres of land worth $1020, while his wife owned 367 acres worth $483. Al Brumfield had 295 acres (195 acres on Brown’s Branch and 100 acres on the Guyan River) worth $642. By combining Al’s totals to that of his parents, the Brumfields owned a total of 1433 acres of land worth $2143. A little further up Harts Creek, Henderson and Sarah Dingess owned 546 acres (five tracts) worth $1234.50 with a building valued at 100 dollars.
How did these totals compare to the land holdings of their enemies?
Well, Cain Adkins owned 205 acres worth $420 (with no buildings listed for 1889), while John Runyon owned 100 acres worth $187.50. Ben Adams owned at least 340 acres in Lincoln and Logan Counties (2 tracts) worth $380. By combining Ben’s property with that of Adkins and Runyon they owned 645 acres worth $987.50 — not even half of the Brumfield family holdings.
Based on these records, we realized that it might have been the financial superiority of the Brumfields and Dingesses which caused Adams, Runyon, and/or Adkins to act out against them (through Milt and Green).
But there was also a reason for the Brumfields to feel a little threatened themselves: John Runyon, whose 100 acres of property was situated geographically closest to them near the mouth of Harts Creek, had accumulated his estate in only three years of residence in Harts. His first tract, totaling 75 acres, was worth $1.50 and was deeded by A.S. “Major” Adkins in 1887. The other tract, totaling 25 acres and worth three dollars per acre, was deeded in 1888. Neither tract contained a building, according to land records.
Al’s 100 acres near the mouth of Harts Creek, in contrast, reflected eight years of effort.
Brumfield was likely concerned that Runyon had acquired so much land at the mouth of Harts in such a short time, especially since it was property that he wanted for himself.
It was immediately clear in looking at the feud in mild economic terms that Milt Haley and Green McCoy were pawns in a larger game between local elites. While Paris Brumfield, Al Brumfield, Cain Adkins, John Runyon, and Ben Adams were leading citizens, property owners and businessmen, Milt and Green were timber laborers and musicians who owned no property whatsoever. Based on what we’d heard from Daisy Ross, it was easy to see why Green might have took a shot at Paris, but why did he attack Al? And what was Milt’s motivation for even getting involved in the whole mess? Was he pulled into the fray because of his friendship to Green, as Daisy Ross had said? Or did he have connections to Ben Adams (a possible economic dependence on the timber-boss, his residence nearby Adams on Trace, or the fact his wife was related to Ben)?
And what did either man hope to gain from the assassination of Al Brumfield? I mean, that’s a hell of a lot to risk for a side of bacon and a few dollars. I had this nagging suspicion that they were maybe innocent of the crime, but Brandon was pretty well convinced of their guilt (as had been Lawrence Haley). He did, however, leave an opening by pointing out how Bob Adkins, Howard Dalton, Joe Adams and Lawrence Kirk had all heard that they were innocent. Bob and Joe had actually mentioned other suspects: Burl Adams, a nephew to Ben Adams, and John “Frock” Adams, a half-brother to Ed’s mother (who later shot his wife’s head off with a shotgun in his front yard). There was also the testimony of Preacher McCoy, who said Milt and Green were “as innocent as Jesus Christ on the cross.”
26 Monday May 2014
Posted in African American History, Logan
Tags
Appalachia, Charles Dingess, Fannie Dingess, history, Logan County, Logan County Banner, slavery, U.S. South, West Virginia

Fannie Dingess obituary, Logan County Banner, May 15, 1902
26 Monday May 2014
Posted in Big Ugly Creek, Ferrellsburg, Hamlin, Logan, Toney
Tags
Ben Walker, Bernie Lucas, Big Ugly Creek, Branchland, Brooke Adkins, Clerk Lucas, Dollie Toney, Estep, F.D. Mann, Ferrellsburg, Fisher B. Adkins, genealogy, George Thomas, Hamlin, history, Huntington, Jessie Lucas, John D. Lambert, Leva J. Vance, Lincoln County, Lincoln Republican, Logan, Maggie Lucas, Nan Holley, Ranger, Ripley, T.W. Alford, Toney, West Virginia
“Bess,” a local correspondent from Toney in Lincoln County, West Virginia, offered the following items, which the Lincoln Republican printed on Friday, August 8, 1912:
The weather continues very cool for this season of the year.
F.D. Mann, of Huntington, was the pleasant guest of friends here for a few days returning to the city Monday morning.
Mrs. Brooke Adkins, Maggie Lucas and Dollie Toney took the examination at Logan last week.
John Lambert and Levia Vance were married at the home of the groom on last Wednesday, Rev. B.W. Walker officiating. We wish them a happy journey through life.
Clerk Lucas attended the examination at Branchland last week.
Mrs. S.J. Baisden is in very poor health. We hope for her speedy recovery.
Bernie Lucas who is working on Big Ugly visited his parents here Sunday.
T.W. Alford, of Ranger and G.H. Thomas, of Ferrellsburg, were calling on friends here last Tuesday evening.
Mrs. Nan Holley, of Hamlin, was visiting her daughter, Mrs. Chris Lambert last week.
Mrs. E.W. Lucas visited her parents at Estep last Sunday.
F.B. Adkins returned from Ripley last Saturday evening.
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