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Annie Adkins, Anse Blake, Appalachia, Ben France, Bob Claypool, Bob Glenn, Burgess Stewart, Cain Adkins, Champ Adkins, Charley Robinson, Dave Glenn, Ed Haley, fiddling, Frank Jefferson, Fred B. Lambert, George Stephens, Gilbert Smith, Harkins Fry, Hezekiah Adkins, history, Isom Johnson, Jimmie Rodgers, Kish Adkins George Crockett, Leander Fry, Lish Adkins, Lucian W. Osbourne, music, Percival Drown, Spicie McCoy, Staunton Ross
In a separate interview, one Mr. Miller told Fred B. Lambert, “Leander Fry used to come down from Lincoln on timber to play the fiddle. He was a great fiddler. Jack McComas was an old fiddler, as was also his brother. Mose Thornburg said that a man who wouldn’t fight to the music made by the musicians of the musters had no fight in him. Wm. Collins was a fifer. John Reece was a tenor drummer, Clarke Thurston a base drummer. On muster days, whiskey, ginger ales, cider, &c were plentiful. Hogs were fattened on the way East. That wore the valley out. Dishes were plain. Cups instead of glass. They were cheaper. No washboards. Lye soap. Used a board to beat clothes with. Later, washboards were made of soft wood and sold for 5 cents each. Old fiddlers: George Stephens and Wiley, — Joplin, Guyandotte (?). In later days Morris Wentz and Ben France.”
Amaziah Ross told Lambert about some of the other fiddlers.
“Old Charley Robison came from Alabama. Brought ‘Birdie.’ He was a colored man and a good fiddler. Bob Glenn lived up Ohio River about Mason Co., played at Guyandotte when I was a boy. A first class fiddler. His bro. Dave Glenn also was a good one. Jimmie Rodgers lived at Guyandotte. He was a bro. to Bascom Rogers who kept saloon at Guyandotte — The Logan Saloon when I was a boy.”
Ross gave Lambert the names of many old fiddle tunes, which I of course noted being an avid fan and collector of such things:
Shelvin’ Rock played by Ben France
Natchez Under the Hill
Seven Mile Winder
Money Muss
Devil’s Dream
Mississippi Sawyer
Sixteen Days in Georgia
Little Sallie Waters
Marching Through Georgia
Whitefield, Georgia
Annie Adkins — By herself a fiddler when my father was a boy.
Ocean Wave
Over the Way
Grasshopper
Cabin Creek
Fisher’s Hornpipe
Sailor’s Hornpipe
Ladies’ Hornpipe
Gerang Hornpipe
Forked Deer
Third Day of July
Butterfly
Birdie
Lop Eared Mule
Billy in the Lowground
Wild Horse
Old Bill Keenan
Round Town Girls
SourwoodMountain
Old Joe Clark
Greasy String
Cross Keys
Bet My Money on Bobtail Horse
Blue Ridge Mountain Home
Someone told Lambert about the dances held after corn-shuckings.
“After a few weeks, it was ready to shuck. It was an opportunity for young and old to gather and spend a day at work in the name of play. Of course, the women and girls prepared the noon meal and sometimes even the supper. When night came on, the labors of the day were followed by a dance, which of all pioneer amusements was king. Shooting matches with rifles, wrestling matches, foot races, fist fights between neighborhood bullies, or to settle old scores. It was not uncommon for contestants to engage in ‘gouging’, as a natural sequence of a first fight. Weapons were banned, but many a man lost an eye by having it gouged out.”
Another person said, “Dances were very common at weddings, and on many other occasions.” Some of the tunes played were:
The Devil’s Dream
Old Zip Cook
Billie in the Low Ground
Virginia Reel
“I had a Dog And His Name was Rover,
When he Had Fleas, He had ‘Em All Over”
Irish Washerwoman
Mississippi Sawyer
Myron Drumond gave these tunes to Lambert: “Sugar in the Gourd”, “Chicken Reel”, “Fisher’s Hornpipe”, “Cincinnati Hornpipe” (the latter two tunes for “Jig dancing”) and “Irish Washerwoman”.
These tunes and fiddlers came from “a Barboursville man:”
Tunes
Turkey In the Straw
Sourwood Mountain
“Hage ’em Along.”
The Lost Indian
Pharoah’s Dream
Hell up the Coal Hollow
The Devil’s Dream
Shady Grove
Arkansas Traveler
Little Bunch o’ Blues
New River Train
I Love Some Body
Hard Up
Fiddlers
Morris Wentz
Ben France
Percival Drown
Bob Claypool—Lincoln Co.
Staunton Ross—near Salt Rock
Burgess (“Coon”) Stewart — Lincoln Co. Buffalo Cr. Extra Good
Frank Jefferson — Nine Mile
Anse Blake — Nine Mile
A lot of Lambert’s research, particularly in regard to old-time music trailed off around the time of the War Between the States. He only mentioned Ed Haley twice — once in relation to Milt Haley and once in a list with Ben France, Blind Lish Adkins, Hezekiah Adkins of Wayne County, “Fiddler Cain” Adkins (a son of Jake Adkins), Gilbert Smith and Isom Johnson. His last letter on fiddling was from an uninterested Lucian W. Osbourne of East Lynn, Wayne County, who wrote in March of 1951: “Complying with your request, I send the names of a few old fiddlers, as follows: Champ Adkins, Kish Adkins, Ben Frances, George Crockett. All dead. For information about others write Mrs. Spicy Fry, Stiltner, and Harkins Fry, Kenova. Here are some of the old tunes: ‘Sourwood Mountain,’ ‘The Lone Prairie,’ ‘Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane,’ ‘Nelly Gray,’ &c. I know but little about the fiddling, as I am a Sunday School man, and interested in better things. I think it is better to say after one when he is dead that he is a Christian than to say he was a fiddler or baseball fan.”